Stalin's secret plans to invade Alaska among topics discussed at international conference on Cold War
Shortly before his death, Joseph Stalin was making plans to heat up the Cold War by invading Alaska, according to information divulged during a three-day Yale conference focusing on the period immediately following World War II.
Titled "Stalin and the Cold War 1945-1953," the Sept. 23-25 conference brought scholars from around the globe to Yale to put into perspective well-known facts, and uncover new ones, about the Cold War period.
The event was one of a series of programs sponsored by the Washington D.C.-based Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), which monitors new documents pertaining to the Cold War, notes conference organizer John Gaddis, the Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History. The Yale conference centered on Stalin's relationship with the United States as well as communist nations.
"The period of Stalin during the Cold War is the period in his life that is least known," says Gaddis. That is beginning to change, he noted, with the recent availability of several previously classified documents on the Russian dictator.
It was by researching these materials that Vladimir Naumov of the Center for Preservation of Contemporary Documentation in Moscow discovered Stalin's U.S. attack plan. "Stalin had a contingency plan to attack Alaska in 1951-52," says Gaddis. "He had major military preparations going." How such an attack would have profited Stalin remains unclear, he notes.
"There are several different interpretations. If he really thought he could pull it off, one has to consider his mental stability. ... He thought the West Germans would welcome Soviet expansion" if it were not for the influence of the United States, says Gaddis. "That relates to Stalin's ability to detect reality."
Princeton University professor Robert C. Tucker, author of a forthcoming biography of Stalin, was the keynote speaker for the conference. Other topics explored include Stalin's plans for post-War Europe, his relationship with Polish leaders, Soviet policy towards Japan, Stalin's position on the issue of German reparations, and foreign policy correspondence between Stalin and members of the Politburo.
In addition to CWIHP, which is under the auspices of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the conference was sponsored by the Yale Center for International and Area Studies' Council on European Studies and International Security Studies, the Wilson Center's Kennan Institute of Advanced Russian Studies, and other organizations.
-- By Felicia Hunter
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