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February 11, 2005|Volume 33, Number 17



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Renowned computational language expert
to deliver Eero Saarinen Lecture

Renowned scientist Stephen Wolfram will deliver this year's Eero Saarinen Lecture, "A New Kind of Science," at 6:30 p.m. on Monday, Feb. 14, in Hastings Hall at the School of Architecture, 180 York St.

The lecture is free and open to the public.

Wolfram is recognized as one of the world's most important innovators in computing and software technology. He is the creator of "Mathematica," a computational system of far-ranging application, which has revolutionized how individuals understand basic principles of physics and biology.

Noting that the Saarinen Lecturers are individuals "whose original accomplishments outside the specific realm of architecture have had a profound effect on the field," Architecture Dean Robert A.M. Stern said, "Wolfram's research into computational language has opened up new ways for all of us to rethink relationships between nature and the man-made world."

Educated at Eton, Oxford and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Wolfram published his first scientific paper at the age of 15 and earned his doctorate in theoretical physics by the age of 20. He began using computers in his work as early as 1973 and rapidly became a leader in the emerging field of scientific computing.

For his early work in physics and computing, Wolfram received a MacArthur Prize in 1981, becoming the youngest recipient of the coveted "genius" award. Embarking on a new direction in science aimed at understanding the origins of complexity in nature, Wolfram used computer experiments to study the behavior of simple computer programs known as "cellular automata." A series of discoveries about the origins of complexity grew out of this work and laid the groundwork for the emerging field that Wolfram called "complex systems research."

Through the mid-1980s, Wolfram continued his work on complexity, discovering a number of fundamental connections between computation and nature, and inventing such concepts as computational irreducibility. His work provided the main scientific foundations for such initiatives as complexity theory and artificial life.

In 1986 Wolfram founded the first research center and the first journal in the field of complex systems research. Retiring from academia after a distinguished career at Caltech, Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study and the University of Illinois, the scientist launched Wolfram Research Inc.

Wolfram began the development of "Mathematica" in late 1986. When it was released in 1988, "Mathematica" was hailed as a major advance in computing. Its popularity grew rapidly, and Wolfram Research became established as a world leader in the software industry.

Building on his work from the mid-1980s, Wolfram made a rapid succession of major discoveries, developing a fundamentally new conceptual framework, which he applied not only to new kinds of questions, but also to many existing foundational problems in physics, biology, computer science, mathematics and several other fields.

Wolfram described his achievements in his acclaimed book "A New Kind of Science," which was released in 2002 and immediately became a bestseller. Wolfram is now developing a series of research and educational initiatives in the science he has created.


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Campus Notes


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