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November 30, 2007|Volume 36, Number 12|Two-Week Issue


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Paul Freedman edited "Food: The History of Taste," a collection of essays by European and American historians that explores the evolution of food customs from ancient times to the present day.



Yale Books in Brief

The following is a list of books recently or soon to be published by members of the Yale community. Descriptions are based on material provided by the publishers. Authors of new books can forward publishers’ book descriptions to susan.gonzalez.


Explorations in Poetics and The Polyphony of Jewish Culture
Benjamin Harshav, professor of comparative literature and the J. and H. Blaustein Professor of Hebrew Language and Literature
(Stanford University Press)

Benjamin Harshav has recently published two new books. “Explorations in Poetics” is a collection of essays, published earlier and now revised, which constitutes an introduction to a “grammar” of literature. Developed by the author in Israel during the 1960s and 1970s, this theory of the work of literature lay at the foundations of the Tel-Aviv School of Poetics. The approach does not assume that the work of literature is a text with fixed structures and meanings, but a text that invites the reader to evoke or project a network of interrelated constructs, complementary or contradictory as they may be. The volume explores a range of topics: the problems of fictionality, presentation and representation, metaphor as interaction between several frames of reference, the theory of Integrational Semantics in literary and other texts, the meaning of sound patterns in poetry and the question of “literariness.”

“The Polyphony of Jewish Culture” is a collection of essays meant “to reflect the polyphony of voices that make up together the totality of modern Jewish culture,” according to Harshav. He elucidates the complexities of Hebrew and Yiddish metrics and offers new readings of poems in both languages. In addition, he offers theoretical and critical insights into both multilingualism and translation, and discusses the complex transformations in modern Jewish culture. Also, using the works of Marc Chagall, Harshav teaches how to read the language of painting.


Food: The History of Taste
Edited by Paul Freedman, professor of history
(University of California Press)

In “Food: The History of Taste,” Paul Freedman has gathered essays by French, German, Belgian, American and British historians to present a comprehensive, chronological history of taste from prehistory to the present day. The authors explore such topics as the early repertoire of sweet tastes and the way people learned to discriminate between different fats; the distinctive culinary contributions made by classical antiquity and China; the subtle and varied food customs created by the Islamic civilizations of Iberia, the Arabian desert, Persia and Baghdad (the culinary capital of medieval Islam); the cuisine of the Middle Ages; French cuisine’s rise to dominance in Europe and America; and the evolution of modern restaurant dining, modern agriculture and modern kitchen technology, among others.


Monuments: America’s History in Art and Memory
Judith Dupré ’08, M.A.R. candidate at the Divinity School
(Random House)

This new book by Judith Dupré, an architectural historian, examines American monuments, both traditional and nontraditional, and the reasons — political, psychological and emotional — for building them. The book features more than 250 duotone photographs, a running timeline of milestones in the history of time and memory, and a sculpted cover that evokes carved, inscribed stone and the tactile experience of running one’s fingertips over a memorial. The book is also a tribute to the real people whose memory is kept alive through these memorials. Among the many monuments featured are the Lincoln Memorial, the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Civil Rights Memorial, the Jerome and Rohwer internment/relocation camps, the Freedom Schooner Amistad, the AIDS Quilt, Mount Auburn Cemetery, the Irish Hunger Memorial, the Alamo, the Liberty Bell and Mount Rushmore National Memorial.


Confessions: An Innocent Life in Communist China
Kang Zhengguo, senior lector in East Asian languages and literatures; translated by Susan Wilf
(W.W. Norton)

Kang Zhengguo’s memoir describes his life in Mao’s China and afterwards, including his long stay in the prison camp system. He tells of how the innocuous activity of keeping a journal led to accusations of his being a reactionary member of the land-owning classes and of his ordeals as he is marched off from college to a brick factory, a labor camp, prison, rural exile and, finally, overseas exile. He escapes the Chinese gulag by forfeiting his identity: at age 28 he is adopted by an aging bachelor in a peasant village, which enables him to start a new life. Rehabilitated after Mao’s death, Zhengguo found himself still subject to a recurring nightmare of party authority.


Miss Crandall’s School for Young Ladies & Little Misses of Color
Elizabeth Alexander, professor of African- American studies, American studies and English, and Marilyn Nelson, with illustrations by Floyd Cooper
(Boyds Mills Press)

This book features 24 sonnets that tell the story of Prudence Crandall and her efforts to educate young African-American women in Canterbury, Connecticut, 1833-1834. The school began as a boarding school for white girls; when two black women inquired about taking classes and Crandall agreed, the townspeople withdrew their daughters. As she accepted more black students, the town became more vocal in its resistance, poisoning the school water supply, refusing to sell it supplies and charging Miss Crandall and others with a variety of “crimes.” Each sonnet in “Miss Crandall’s School for Young Ladies & Little Misses of Color” addresses an individual aspect of the story. The book is written for children age 10 and older.


Away
Amy Bloom, lecturer in English
(Random House)

Amy Bloom’s new novel is the epic and intimate story of Lillian Leyb, who comes to America after her family is destroyed in a Russian pogrom. When word comes that her daughter, Sophie, might still be alive, Lillian embarks on an odyssey that takes her from the world of the Yiddish theater in New York’s Lower East Side to Seattle’s Jazz District, up to Alaska and along the fabled Telegraph Trail toward Siberia. Her journey becomes more difficult and dangerous as frail Lillian moves into the freezing wastelands of the Yukon, never giving up hope.


100 Million Unnecessary Returns: A Simple, Fair and Competitive Tax Plan for the United States
Michael Graetz, the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law
(Yale University Press-London)

In “100 Million Unnecessary Returns,” Michael Graetz argues that the U.S. tax code has become a tangle of loopholes, paperwork and inconsistencies, a massive social program that fails tests of simplicity and fairness. More importantly, he maintains, the tax system has failed to keep pace with the changing economy, creating burdens and wastes of resources that weigh the nation down. Graetz proposes a system where most Americans pay no income tax at all, and those who do pay enjoy a far simpler tax process. This can be achieved, he claims, without decreasing government revenues or removing key incenstives for employer-sponsored health plans and pensions.


Manual of Dermatologic Therapeutics, 7th Edition
Kenneth A. Arndt, clinical professor of dermatology, and Jeffrey Hsu
(Lippincott, Williams and Williams)

This revised edition is a practical guide to the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders. The book outlines the pathophysiology, symptoms, clinical findings, assessment and therapy of each disease and offers detailed guidelines for choosing among therapeutic options. Also included are step-by-step instructions for operative procedures and diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. A complete and up-to-date formulary provides information on medications and other products used in dermatology, including pharmacology and dosage.


Brain Tumors: Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment (Neurological Disease and Therapy)
Edited by Joachim M. Baehring, assistant professor of neurology and neurosurgery, and Joseph M. Piepmeier, the Nixdorff-German Professor of Neurosurgery
(Informa Healthcare)

Emphasizing new and emerging therapies in each chapter, this reference provides information for clinicians to provide accurate diagnoses and select the most appropriate treatment regimens for patients with primary and metastatic brain tumors and neurological complications of cancer. The guide reviews epidemiology, identification and management of brain tumors while exploring the latest advances in the field.


Power and Precedent: The Role of Law in the United States
Jan G. Deutsch, the Walton Hale ­Hamilton Professor Emeritus of Law and Professorial Lecturer at the Law School
(Vanderplas Publishing)

“Power and Precedent” defines law as applied politics and examines U.S. politics, a government created by Founders who did not believe political parties were necessary. The book is a course whose lectures set out a jurisprudence applicable to civil and scientific as well as common law. The thesis of the course is that an understanding of the role of precedent in the common law explains both the human condition and what has happened to the United States since the decision in Brown v. Board of Education. The use of questions and dialogue within the course involves the reader in the development of a jurisprudence grounded in a philosophy of law.


Land and Natural Development (LAND) Code: Guidelines for Sustainable Land Development
Diana Balmori, critic at the School of Architecture and lecturer at the School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, and Gaboury Benoit, professor of environmental chemistry at the School of Forestry & Environmental Studies
(Wiley)

“Land and Natural Development (LAND) Code” offers a method to develop sites in harmony with natural processes that is based on peer-reviewed scientific findings. LAND Code can be readily used in conjunction with LEED, EPA and other guidelines, and it features a rating scheme that weights each development and land-use practice based on its environmental benefit and difficulty of implementation; a step-by-step system that is accessible to non-experts; a focus on land rather than buildings; and extensive use of photographs and diagrams to illustrate practices and procedures. Chapters cover water, soil, air, living resources, energy and materials. Throughout these chapters, the authors recommend strategies that minimize disruption of the natural processes. Each chapter provides background, describes benefits for both developers and ecosystems and recommends protective strategies. The final chapter of the book provides a series of examples of actual development projects in which a variety of approaches have successfully attained sustainable development.


T H I SW E E K ' SS T O R I E S

Fossil from giant sea scorpion found

Paleontologist named next Peabody director

Yale senior and Law School student win Rhodes Scholarships

Renovation of Yale Bowl celebrated at The Game

ENDOWED PROFESSORSHIPS

Going the Distance: Scientist takes students to the Amazon . . .

Kissinger to take part in symposium on . . .

Venezuela’s future under Hugo Chávez will be explored . . .

Museum celebrates 200th anniversary of fall of ‘Weston’ meteorite

An old classic is seen through a modern lens at Yale Rep

Babies’ preference for altruists suggests social evaluation . . .

Monsanto expands support for center’s plant research

A likeness

Symposium will examine the architecture of Yale’s 22 libraries

Special events to highlight holiday season in New Haven

Gallery of gifts

Back to ‘The City’

Memorial service for Dr. Melvin Lewis

Yale Books in Briefs

Campus Notes


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