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February 2, 2001Volume 29, Number 17



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Bladder cancer may be detected
through urine tests in future

A study by Yale researchers reveals that the gene survivin is present in the urine of patients with bladder cancer -- a discovery that could lead to the development of a low-cost, non-invasive test for the disease.

The findings appeared in the Jan. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Writing in that issue, Dr. Dario Altieri, a professor in the Department of Pathology at the School of Medicine, a member of the Yale Cancer Center and the study's lead invesigator, said: "The use of the gene survivin in the detection of bladder cancer is attractive to both patients and doctors; currently the only diagnostic tool for bladder cancer is a cystoscopy and biopsy, both of which are invasive and expensive procedures."

Survivin was first identified three years ago by researchers at the School of Medicine. The current study is a collaboration between the Departments of Surgery (Urology) and Pathology. Altieri's collaborators included Dr. Robert Weiss, professor of surgery and a Yale Cancer Center member, and Dr. Shannon Smith, associate research scientist.

In the study, urine samples were collected from volunteers with several types of cancer, including bladder cancer, as well as from healthy individuals. Analysis showed that there was no trace of survivin in the urine of healthy volunteers or those with prostate, renal, vaginal or cervical cancer. However, the gene was present in the urine of all those with new or recurrent bladder cancer.

According to Altieri, the researchers have applied to the National Cancer Institute's Early Detection Research Network to undertake a more extensive study in order to validate their results.


T H I SW E E K ' SS T O R I E S

Index assesses nations' environmental health

Breastfeeding linked to reduced risk of developing breast cancer

Theater marks Yale's 300th year with comic romp

Unite for Sight focusing attention on importance of preserving eyesight

NYT columnist to visit Yale as Poynter Fellow

Study reveals how abrupt changes in climate have caused societal collapses

Promising entrepreneurs to compete in 'Y50K'

Event to examine disparities in the nation's health care

Exhibit shows how Roman history was 'rewritten' in art

Painting and calligraphy by Yale artists featured in centennial exhibit


MEDICAL SCHOOL NEWS

Book describes 'miraculous' ways children learn words

Exhibits explore the role of Yale in the international realm

Adorno wins prestigious honor for book on Spanish explorer

MacMullen is lauded for lifetime of scholarly achievements in history

Book on postindustrial America wins Mead Award

Blade Runners: A Photo Essay

Prize-winning portraits

Nominees sought for Whitney Humanities Center director

ITS launches 'The Circuit,' an online monthly newsletter

Yale SOM honors chair of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . . .

Campus Notes



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