Ancient murals depicting the rites of a vanished Maya ,tribe are being painstakingly reproduced in New Haven under the watchful eye of Mary Miller, the Vincent Scully Professor of the History of Art and a preeminent scholar of Mesoamerican art.
Miller, who is also master of Saybrook College, is one of the leading authorities on Bonampak, the ruins of a Maya city containing 1,200-year-old murals depicting the battles and ceremonial rites of a long lost Maya tribe. Discovered by archaeologists in 1946, the site, deep in the rain forest of Mexico, was given the name "Bonampak," which literally means "painted wall," in recognition of its artistic treasures.
Artists Heather Hurst and Leonard Ashby have been working on the project for two years. They are currently attempting to re-create a fresco lining Room No. 2 in Bonampak, which -- at 28 feet by 8 feet -- is half the size of the original. It is one of three murals that Miller is having reproduced with the goal of someday creating a traveling exhibit of Maya art.
The murals variously depict the welcoming rites of a new heir apparent, the sacrifice of prisoners after a victorious battle and bloodletting rites of passage.
The Bonampak murals have increased modern understanding of the Maya people, says Miller, who describes the murals as "the single most important artifact and information about the art of Mesoamerican history."
Recreating the murals is not an easy task. Little natural light enters the buildings in Bonampak, making the original murals hard to see and even harder to photograph. The murals were cleaned in 1980, revealing hitherto hidden details, but scientists still had to use infrared photography to capture the faded images.
Furthermore, reproducing the colors, intricate designs and hieroglyphics is a labor-intensive task, especially since Miller insists that the artists include the timeworn chips and flaws of the originals.
"We insist on archaeological authenticity," says Miller.
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