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Yale Books in Brief
The following is a list of books recently or soon-to-be published by members of the Yale community. Descriptions are based on material provided by the publishers.
To submit information about books for this column, send e-mail to opa@yale.edu.
Steven B. Smith's "Spinoza's Book of Life" serves as an introduction to the 17th-century Jewish philosopher's "Ethics," considered to be his masterpiece. Smith explores Spinoza's complex theories about substance, attribute, necessity and eternity, and suggests the philosopher held a combination of contrasting ideas: he was both medieval and modern, a materialist and a pantheist, an individualist and a communitarian. Smith contends that "Ethics" is a deeply personal, existential work, written out of the author's own confrontation with solitude, and through which Spinoza attempted to show the reader the moral and psychological conditions of liberty.
In "Living Outside Mental Illness," Larry Davidson demonstrates the importance of listening to what people diagnosed with schizophrenia have to say about their struggle, and shows the effect this approach can have on clinical practice and social policy. Davidson's in-depth investigation of experiences of illness and recovery is illuminated by first-person descriptions of these experiences. In the book, Davidson makes the case for the utility of qualitative methods in improving an understanding of the reasons for the success or failure of mental health services.
Barry Nalebuff and Ian Ayres titled their new book after Robert F. Kennedy's famous quote, in which he challenges people to "dream of things that never were and say, 'Why not?'" The two Yale professors claim in their book that the power to innovate is in all individuals, and they show how people can think in new ways about the things they see and do everyday. They outline simple methods for generating solutions to existing problems and for applying existing solutions to new problems. Using examples from business, law and everyday life, they ask the following: Why not have telemarketers pay for your time when they call? Why not offer mortgages that automatically refinance when interest rates fall? Why not sell pay-per-mile auto insurance to low-mileage drivers? Why not replace boycotts of companies that do wrong things with "buycotts" of companies that do things right? Great inventions, say the authors -- who are both inventors themselves -- may be right under the noses of anyone who is willing to apply a little bit of ingenuity when thinking about the commonplace.
In this new book, experts from around the world in areas of psychiatry -- from epidemiology and neurobiology to genetics and psychotherapy -- bring together their current findings on the issue of suicide in children and adolescents. These essays explore whether there are perceptible patterns of risk and vulnerability, the role that families, gender, culture and biology play, and the treatments for and outcomes of suicide attempters.
In this study, David Greenberg -- a Bancroft Prize winner who collaborated with Bob Woodward on "The Agenda" -- offers a view of Richard M. Nixon's many images: "Tricky Dick," a conspirator, a scapegoat, a spin doctor, a statesman, etc. He analyzes what biographers, journalists, historians, artists and others have had to say about the former president and his actions and how the various images of him took hold in the American imagination. Greenberg also discusses how Nixon pioneered new methods of shaping his public persona, and how these attempts often backfired. Greenberg argues that the key to understanding the 37th president is "not in discarding the many images of him ... but [in] gathering and assembling them into a strange, irregular, mosaic."
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