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February 1, 2008|Volume 36, Number 16


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In the News

“Freedom and justice will never be achieved unless we strengthen our commitment to give voice to those who have been silenced by racism. Now is the time to raise our voices and raise our issues and express our interests.”

Khalilah Brown-Dean, assistant professor of ­political science and of African-American studies, speaking to students on Martin Luther King Day, “Community Effort on Race,” WSLS.com (VA), Jan. 19, 2008.

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“Every time [the Democratic presidential candidates] open their mouths and engage race, they are greasing the skids for the Republican Swift-boaters and reminding voters of the Democrats’ indulgence of racial squabbling.”

James Sleeper, lecturer in political science and ethics, “The Racial Row That’s Dividing the ­Democrats; Clinton Backers’ Remarks Become Issue,” The Washington Post, Jan. 15, 2008.

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“If you are like most people, you have made New Year’s resolutions in the past, and may well be making one or more this year. And again, if you are like most people, as you look back on prior resolutions, you will have to acknowledge that few if any have tended to stick. ... Resolutions are generally about changing settled patterns of behavior, so the science of behavior modification is clearly relevant. That science is extensive, and tells us that motivation is not enough. We behave the way we do for a reason, and change requires overcoming that reason, or reasons. Generally, that means barriers to change will be encountered. ... Anticipate the barriers you will likely encounter, and plan for them, and the life expectancy of your resolution will certainly increase.”

Dr. David L. Katz, associate professor adjunct in public health practice, in his article, “Hold Fast to New Year Resolutions,” New Haven Register, Dec. 31, 2007.

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“You can’t test four-year-old kids — it’s unreliable. Some of the kids’ response was to pee their pants. ... Taxpayers and Congress have the fight to know whether [a Head Start program is] working. But there can be good accountability and lousy accountability.”

Edward Zigler, Sterling Professor Emeritus of Psychology, on the National Reporting System test for children in Head Start programs, part of President Bush’s education reform measures, “Crayons Down! (Babes in Test Land),” Mother Jones, January 1, 2008.

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“So why would anyone have even thought to record anything about [Jesus’] life as a teenager? … It’s certainly historically irresponsible if [the makers of a film about the 17 unaccounted-for years in Jesus’ life] are claiming that it’s something more than fiction. That’s not just irresponsible; that's lying.”

Dale Martin, the Woolsey Professor of Religious Studies, “For 17 Years, What Did Jesus Do?; New Film To Fill Gaps in ‘Missing Years,’” Minneapolis Star Tribune, Jan. 5, 2008.

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“Their experience tells [illegal aliens who have been put into forced labor or sexually assaulted] that authorities are not to be trusted and that pushes them further into the shadow. There is a real chilling effect of fear that smugglers may come after them. This may or may not be real but the sense of vulnerability is very big. ... Rape is such a stigmatized crime that people who have been trafficked feel they cannot go back home because of their own shame and fear of being ostracized. One woman I interviewed had been raped and said to me she didn’t dare tell her husband because he would blame her because she was wearing a skirt that day.”

Alicia Schmidt Camacho, associate professor of American studies, “Long List of Risks for Illegal Immigrants,” New Haven Register, Jan. 6, 2008.

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“Most poor countries lack the laboratory capacity to conduct the necessary blood tests to measure drug efficacy and monitor for resistance and side effects [in AIDS patients]. Also, we have begun to recommend breast-feeding of infants born to H.I.V.-infected mothers, even though breast milk is known to transmit the infection. Sadly, formula-feeding is an even greater hazard because the water needed to reconstitute the formula is filthy. Thus, death due to infectious diarrhea is more certain than death due to H.I.V.”

Dr. Warren Andiman, professor of pediatrics (infectious diseases) and of epidemiology and public health, in his letter to the editor, “When Illnesses Vie for Our Dollars,” The New York Times, Jan. 7, 2008.

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“Postpartum anemia not only affects maternal mood, thinking and behavior — but can also have adverse effects on the baby and has been shown to cause developmental delay. … The good news is that anemia is treatable once it is diagnosed.”

Dr. Mary Jane Minkin, clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology, “Women with Postpartum Anemia,” HealthNewsDigest.com (NY), Jan. 11, 2008.

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“Some members of the minority community may be less likely to trust physicians and trust the health care system. This really could be a self-perpetuating cycle — that racial disparities exist, and an African American might think, ‘Well, I’ve been reading in the news for 20 years that there are racial disparities. If I go to the doctor, will I get the care I need?’ And maybe that will make some people less likely to seek care.”

Dr. Cary Gross, associate professor of medicine, on a recent Yale study showing that racial disparities continue to exist in cancer treatment, “Cancer Treatment Distinguishes Between Black & White,” New Haven Independent, Jan. 14, 2008.

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“With tens of thousands of commercial flights carrying some 800 million international passengers around the world each year, viruses have acquired a velocity that they never had before. ... It is useful to recall that it was the action of one man, ironically, a professor of medicine from the Chinese city of Guangzhou, that enabled the lethal SARS virus to cross the Chinese border and go global. Liu Jianlun, who had treated SARS patients in his hospital and knew they were suffering from a highly contagious disease, nevertheless decided to travel to Hong Kong to attend his nephew’s wedding. Several guests staying on the same floor at the Metropole Hotel subsequently became infected and left for Hanoi, Toronto and Singapore. By the time the pandemic was finally stopped, it had taken over 800 lives in 32 countries around the world.”

Nayan Chanda, editor of YaleGlobal Online and director of publications for the Center for the Study of Globalization, in his article, “Virus on Jet Plane,” Businessworld (India), Jan. 18, 2008.

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“People are fascinated by wealth. They enjoy watching the wealthy, savoring the thought of their fine homes, luxurious vacations, fancy cars and gourmet dining. But if you infer from this that people spend a lot of time planning the lifetime accumulation of their own wealth, you would be wrong. Most people do not seem to think very hard about how much to save from their income, or about how big the differences in their wealth could be in their later years if they just adjusted their saving rate today. Most people just pay off their mortgage, make the mandatory contributions to their state or private pension (if they have one), and keep some money for short-run contingencies. That’s about it.”

Robert J. Shiller, the Stanley B. Resor Professor of Economics, in his article, “Automatic Savers,” Daily Times (Pakistan), Jan. 19, 2008.

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“Prekindergarten and preschool programs are about school readiness, helping children become ready for elementary school. If there was ever a child who needed help becoming ready to succeed in elementary school, it’s a child whose behavior problems are such that it would cause a teacher to no longer want that child in his or her classroom.”

Walter S. Gilliam, assistant professor of child psychiatry and psychology, and director of the Edward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social Policy, on a national study recommending ways to reduce the number of children expelled from preschool, “Cutting Pre-K Expulsions,” Hartford Courant, Jan. 11, 2008.

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“[W]hile U.S. relations with foreign governments have improved markedly, foreign publics are less impressed. That is the dilemma facing U.S. public diplomacy, and the many governments around the world that want to work closely with the U.S.: close relations between democratic states cannot endure without the support of the people. ... Today, the threat to continued co-operation of the Western powers lies in the attitude of the European publics. It may be that the spasm of hatred for the United States that reached a peak in Western Europe in 2003 will come to be seen in 20 years time as simply being foolish. ... But right now, it is not easy to take the long view — and in any case, the short run matters too.”

Ted Bromund, associate director of International Security Studies and lecturer in history, in his article, “Illusions of the People Who Love To Hate America,” Yorkshire Post (U.K.), Jan. 14, 2008.

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“Since the mid-1980s the world economy has been on steroids, resulting in exceptional growth and wealth creation. Now governments are reacting against the excesses of free markets. ... While prudent regulation in selected areas can be justified, the new zeitgeist is likely to produce too much government intervention, too fast.”

Jeffrey Garten, the Juan Trippe Professor in the Practice of International Trade, Finance and Business, in his article, “How To Live with the Reality of State Capitalism,” Financial Times (U.K.), Jan. 16, 2008.

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“Our automatic assumption [when concluding that today’s youngsters are worse than previous generations] is something real has changed. It takes extra thought to realize that something about your own perspective or the information you’re receiving may have changed.”

Richard P. Eibach, assistant professor of psychology, suggesting that people’s internal changes are the real sources of their perceptions of morale decline in others, “Generation Me vs. You Revisited,” The New York Times, Jan. 17, 2008.

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“Some things are OK to give for free, like kidneys, but you are not supposed to give them for money. The biggest taboo is putting a dollar value on life. This is difficult and repugnant.”

Paul Bloom, professor of psychology, on suggestions that prospective organ donors be rewarded financially, “Panel Debates Whether Paying Organ Donors Would Save Lives,” Kansas City infoZine (MO), Jan. 19, 2008.


T H I SW E E K ' SS T O R I E S

University has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 17% . . .

New endowed chair honors Marie Borroff

Initiative to boost humanities-professional school interaction

Faculty survey to be starting point for ‘self-evaluation’

In Focus: Peking-Yale Joint Undergraduate Program

Forming bonds in China: Students hail their immersion experience


ENDOWED PROFESSORSHIPS

Yale Press to create digital edition of Soviet leader Stalin’s . . .

Switzerland tops experts’ index of global environmental leaders

Levin urges rededication to Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘dream’

Paula Vogel to head School of Drama’s playwriting department

Study shows elderly with low vitamin E levels are . . .

Researchers identify key factor in stress effects on the brain

Exhibits explore British artists’ images of the Middle East

Drama School stages Ibsen’s ‘Peer Gynt,’ an exploration of . . .

Poetry and visual arts are united in library exhibitions’ . . .

Teaching fellowship winners are urged to ‘create passion’

IN MEMORIAM

Yale Books in Brief

Campus Notes


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