Law School students argue case
before the nation’s highest court
Yale Law School students who have been working for months on a case involving
mandatory minimum sentencing for a convicted felon argued that case before
the highest court in the land on Jan. 15.
In United States v. Rodriquez, the Law School’s Supreme Court Clinic
is representing Gino Gonzaga Rodriquez, who was convicted of possessing a firearm
and who faces a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years in prison, if the U.S.
government prevails in the case.
The case relates to the federal Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), which holds
that an individual possessing a firearm is subject to a mandatory 15-year sentence
if he has three “predicate offenses” — that is, been convicted
of three violent felonies or serious drug offenses. Rodriquez had two predicate
offenses when he was convicted of a drug crime in the state of Washington.
At issue in this case is whether that third drug offense qualifies as a “predicate
offense” under the ACCA. The government will argue that it does. Charles
Rothfeld of Mayer Brown LLP will argue on behalf of the clinic and Rodriquez
that it does not.
“This case presents a question regarding how the term ‘serious drug
offense’ should be interpreted,” says third-year law student Paul
Hughes. “The ACCA defines it as a drug offense for which the maximum prison
term is 10 years or more. Rodriquez’s drug conviction in Washington called
for a maximum sentence of five years, but a Washington State recidivism statute
doubled that to 10 years. The Supreme Court will decide whether such state recidivist
enhancements are relevant to ACCA.”
United States v. Rodriquez is the second case Yale Law School’s Supreme
Court Clinic has argued since it started up in the fall of 2006. Clinic students
work on real-life legal cases under the supervision of experienced Supreme
Court litigators, including Yale Law faculty with Supreme Court expertise,
and Charles Rothfeld and Andrew Pincus of Mayer Brown, who are both former
assistants to the U.S. solicitor general. While Rothfeld delivered his oral
argument Jan. 15, the students who worked on the case were in the courtroom
watching, along with Cece Glenn, the Spokane lawyer who successfully argued
the case in the Ninth Circuit.
“I could not have provided the expertise in research or preparation of
briefs without the genuine commitment and extreme effort that the students at
the Yale Law School Clinic have exhibited under the supervision of Charles Rothfeld
and Andrew Pincus,” says Glenn. “Their advocacy and experience have
given me a basis upon which to feel comfortable that the best effort possible
has been provided to the United States Supreme Court on behalf of Mr. Rodriquez,
whose case impacts not only Mr. Rodriquez but many others in the same circumstance.”
Yale Law School faculty members who oversee the work of the Supreme Court Clinic
are Dan Kahan, the Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Law, and Brett Dignam,
clinical professor of law and supervising attorney. Others who contributed
to the case include Sarah French Russell, director of the school’s Arthur
Liman Public Interest Program and a lecturer in law, and third-year students
Madhu Chugh, Ethan Davis, Paul Hughes and Michael Kimberly. Assistance with
research was also provided by law students Jonathan Donenberg, Fred Liu, Seun
Adebiyi, Catherine Barnard, Jennifer Harris, Amy Kurren, Joshua Lee, Jeremy
Licht, Jose Minan, Joseph Minta, Michael Murray and Katherine Wilson-Milne.
To read more about the Yale Law School clinic or the Supreme Court case, visit
www.yale.edu/supremecourtclinic.
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