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March 21, 2008|Volume 36, Number 22


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In the News

"One hundred million dollars is an enormous estate to be accumulated over a lifetime, and not what we think of as one year’s income for anybody.”

Michael Graetz, the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law, about the list of the nation’s top 400 taxpayers, who reported an average annual income of $213.9 million apiece, “There’s Rich, and There’s the ‘Fortunate 400,’” The Wall Street Journal, March 5, 2008.

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“You see people who have gotten to the top of the ladder, and all of a sudden they feel this emptiness. Like, hey, I got to the top, but maybe I leaned my ladder against the wrong tree.”

David Miller, executive director of the Center for Faith and Culture, “Devoted Workers,” New York Post, March 3, 2008.

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“We’re going to have to work at systematically recreating the critical elements of community that once existed naturally. We can’t go back to the past, but there was a time when people cared about each other and would look out for each other.”

Dr. James P. Comer, the Maurice Falk Professor of Child Psychiatry and professor of psychiatry, citing a crucial step to repairing America’s culture of violence, “America the Violent: The School Shootings,” East Texas Review, Feb. 20, 2008.

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“[Members of student Islamic organizations in the United States] are not sitting around reading ‘How to Bomb Your Campus for Dummies.’”

Zareena Grewal, assistant professor of American studies and lecturer in American studies and ethnicity, race & migration, noting that such groups are widening their doors to include women and those who want to work within the American political system, “For Muslim Students, a Debate on Inclusion,” The New York Times, Feb. 21, 2008.

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“People with schizophrenia have not been agents of terrorism attacks to the best of my knowledge, so [if two women involved in a recent suicide bombing in Iraq were schizophrenic, as some suggest] this would be a departure. … [P]eople with schizophrenia oftentimes are very wary and, if anything, paranoid, and to allow themselves to be strapped with a device and not question it and wonder about it seems unlikely, but it is possible.”

Dr. Ralph Hoffman, associate professor of psychiatry, “Files for Suicide Bombers Show No Down Syndrome,” The New York Times, Feb. 21, 2008.

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“You have to satisfy a number of conditions to get soft-tissue fossils. You have to be buried quickly, you have to eliminate scavengers and you have to have a certain set of chemical circumstances in the surrounding water.”

Derek Briggs, the Frederick W. Beinecke Professor of Geology and Geophysics, on the rarity of a 305-million-year-old fossil of a marine worm recently discovered, “Age-Old Mystery Solved,” Irish Times, Feb. 21, 2008.

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“Mosaics, they glitter, they have visual firepower that plain acrylic cannot have. That’s what’s wonderful about the subway mosaics. They pick up light and motion of the trains.”

Robert F. Thompson, the Colonel John Trumbull Professor of the History of Art, “In Mosaics, an Artist’s Lasting Impression,” The New York Times, Feb. 25, 2008.

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“Sometimes, we’re able to readjust our goals and redefine what’s important in our lives, but it’s hard to bring others along with us, especially other people who may still be hanging on to unrealistic or high goals who really don’t want to have to readjust. And it can cause a lot of conflict in a marriage, in friendships, in your career if you make changes and are, for heaven’s sakes, happy about the changes. It can be very threatening to other people.”

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, professor of psychology, “Depression: A Midlife Phenomenon,” “Talk of The Nation,” National Public Radio, Feb. 21, 2008.

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“[It is] imperative to engage in education during these times when some national leaders and social movements call openly for the destruction of Israel and its people in the most heinous manner, while other leaders and scholars in other parts of the world do not want to fathom this rapidly changing reality.”

Charles Small, director of the Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Anti-Semitism and lecturer in ethics, politics and economics, on the creation of the new International Association for the Study of Anti-Semitism, “UK Official: Koran Has Been Politicized,” Jerusalem Post, Feb. 24, 2008.

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“Little noticed by the world, Ethiopia is waging war against its own people in the Ogaden desert. Long-simmering tensions erupted last April when separatist rebels attacked a Chinese-run oil field. The Ethiopian government responded by ejecting humanitarian agencies and launching a scorched-earth campaign in the region. ... The U.S. has historically provided Ethiopian forces with arms, funding and training. In recent years, the bond has deepened, with Ethiopia’s military serving as a proxy for American interests in a region increasingly viewed as a crucial front in the war on terrorism. ... Ironically, unbridled support of Ethiopia’s army in the interest of combating terrorism may serve as a powerful catalyst for anti-U.S. sentiment. ‘We hate the U.S.A. more than the Ethiopians,’ one Ogadeni told me. ‘It is guns and money from the U.S.A. that are killing our people.’”

Ronan Farrow, student at the Law School, in his article, “Ethiopa’s War On Its Own,” Los Angeles Times, Feb. 25, 2008.

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“As everybody knows, no person in the United States of America can be convicted of a crime unless that person’s guilt is proven ‘beyond a reasonable doubt.’ It would be hard to name a legal doctrine more familiar to the general public. ... At its origins the rule was not intended to perform the function we ask it to perform today: It was not primarily intended to protect the accused. Instead, strange as it may sound, the reasonable doubt formula was originally concerned with protecting the souls of the jurors against damnation. ... Convicting an innocent defendant was regarded, in the older Christian tradition, as a potential mortal sin. The reasonable doubt rule developed in response to this disquieting possibility. It was originally a theological doctrine, intended to reassure jurors that they could convict the defendant without risking their own salvation.”

James Q. Whitman, the Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative and Foreign Law, in his article, “What Are the Origins of ‘Reasonable Doubt’?” History News Network (WA), Feb. 25, 2008.

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“The new environmentalism says, we can do better. We can have the lifestyle that we’ve had, but we’re going to have to change the way we produce things. And we’re going to change the way we are incentivizing people. So the biofuel future is one that is very tricky. We probably do not want to rely on corn-based ethanol, which is where Washington seems to be betting. … But we could perhaps find ways to produce biofuels that are environmentally safe and economically sensible.”

Daniel Esty, the Hillhouse Professor of Forestry and Environmental Studies, “Michelle Obama Makes Another Misstep,” “Headline News,” CNN, Feb. 25, 2008.

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“Throughout history, there have been only a tiny handful of hyperpowers: societies that amassed such unrivaled economic and military might that they essentially dominated the world. Rome, of course, is the most famous example. As today’s hyperpower, the United States is frequently compared to the Roman Empire, which also tried to wield its tremendous military power to pacify, ‘civilize,’ and bring commerce and prosperity to weaker states and peoples. And yes, Rome practiced torture. At the gladiator games, for example, criminals and slaves, including children, were shredded by wild beasts for the entertainment of roaring crowds. ... The hyperpowers of old also inhabited a world in which the concept of human rights was unknown. ... Ancient empires could engage in torture or brutality without losing legitimacy. The United States cannot.”

Amy Chua, the John M. Duff Jr. Professor of Law, in her article, “No Torture, No Exceptions,” Washington Monthly, March 2008.

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“Recently The Times disclosed that Blue Cross of California was asking physicians to report patient conditions that could be used to cancel medical coverage. ... Physicians hold a trust to protect the health of our patients. We cannot abdicate this sacred trust. ... When patients are ill, they are at their most vulnerable. That a person would allow me to take a scalpel and slice into his body to extirpate disease is such an extraordinary act of trust. It places me, the surgeon, in an enormous position of both privilege and responsibility. The patient entrusts their health to the physician with the confidence that the physician will advocate first for the patient’s health, not her pocketbook. When physicians place the health of our patients as our first consideration, we reclaim our autonomy, our morale, and ultimately, our dignity as a profession.”

SreyRam Kuy, postdoctoral fellow in internal medicine, in his article, “Stand Up for Patients,” Los Angeles Times, Feb. 28, 2008.

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“Oftentimes, Latino voters are left out of voter mobilization drives because they are considered low propensity voters, and campaigns want to talk to high propensity voters; they want to persuade people who are very likely to vote. But what differentiates low propensity voters from high propensity voters is sometimes the attention that is paid to them over a series of elections.”

Donald Green, the A. Whitney Griswold Professor of Political Science and director of the Institution for Social and Policy Studies, “Why Have Latinos Started Voting For Obama?,” InTheseTimes.com (IL), Feb. 29, 2008.

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“There is a feedback loop [in the brains of children who drink or do drugs]. Once they drink, their ability to assess long-term benefits of putting down the drink never develops. The impaired judgment can become ingrained. ... They have a problem in sustaining motivational sense [at school or work]. They work for a period of time, but if it is too long and frustrating, they lose track of the work they are trying to do.”

Dr. John Krystal, the Robert L. McNeil Jr. Professor of Psychiatry, “Spotting the Potential Addict,” Hartford Courant, March 3, 2008.

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“A metastasizing tumor is fairly mobile, and a surgeon’s knife can’t get out all of the cells. A virus might be able to do that, because as a virus kills a tumor cell, it could also replicate, and you could end up with a therapy that’s self-amplifying.”

Dr. Anthony Van den Pol, professor of neurosurgery, on his team’s discovery of a virus that targets brain cancer, “Virus Versus Cancer,” Canada Free Press, March 4, 2008.


T H I SW E E K ' SS T O R I E S

Tony Blair to teach Yale course on faith and globalization

Two alumni appointed as successor trustees

Lalli named next master of Jonathan Edwards College

Summit to focus on ways to make campus ‘greener’

Grant to support study of exercise program for women with cancer

Former Yale VP to share message about mentoring

Smelling food ‘fires’ different area of brain than eating it, says study

Exhibition explores ‘mosaic’ of Mexico’s artistic traditions

Yale Rep to stage Oscar Wilde’s play about serial seducers and . . .

One of Italy’s ‘artistic treasures’ on loan to the Yale Art Gallery

Differences in self-esteem and motivation explored in study

Conference to explore how epic heroes of old continue to inspire . . .

Role of scholar activists to be examined at annual . . .

Alumna athlete returns to oversee fundraising, outreach . . .

Winners of Friends of Music Recital Competition to perform . . .

Memorial service for R. Lansing Hicks

Campus Notes


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