Grant to support study of exercise
program for women with cancer
A Yale-developed exercise program designed to reduce bone loss and prevent
weight gain in women with cancer is being funded with a $2.2 million grant
from the National Cancer Institute.
There are more than 10 million cancer survivors in the United States, and 22%
are women diagnosed with breast cancer, notes the principal investigator, M.
Tish Knobf, the American Cancer Society Professor at the School of Nursing
and a member of the Yale Cancer Center.
“Cancer survivors face persistent physical symptoms as well as psychological
distress when treatment ends,” Knobf says. “For long-term survivors,
there are additional concerns related to late effects of cancer therapy, such
as bone loss.”
Her team conducted a pilot study to look at the effects of exercise and found
that 88% of the women adhered to the program, maintained their weight, had
no changes in bone mass and improved psychologically.
“Weight gain, changes in body composition, decreased physical functioning,
bone loss and menopause in women treated for cancer may increase risks for cardiovascular
disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis,” Knobf says. “With an estimated
64% of cancer survivors now living longer than five years, interventions are
needed to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence, secondary cancers, and health
risks for other chronic illnesses.”
Co-investigators Dr. Lyndsay Harris and Dr. Karl Insogna will provide additional
expertise to help monitor the women enrolled in the study. Harris, associate
professor of medical oncology and director of the Yale Cancer Center Breast
Cancer Program, studies the molecular classifications of breast cancer, particularly
in minority women. Insogna, director of the Yale Bone Center and professor
of internal medicine, has clinical expertise on the disease-related causes
of bone loss.
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